Galasi Yoyandama ndi Magalasi Ogudubuza
Galasi Yoyandama
Njira yoyandama, yopangidwa ndi Sir Alastair Pilkington mu 1952, imapanga galasi lathyathyathya.Izi zimathandiza kupanga magalasi owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino komanso okutira anyumba, komanso magalasi owoneka bwino agalimoto.
Pali zomera zoyandama pafupifupi 260 padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimatulutsa pafupifupi matani 800,000 agalasi pa sabata.Chomera choyandama, chomwe chimagwira ntchito mosayimitsa pakati pa zaka 11-15, chimapanga magalasi ozungulira makilomita 6000 pachaka mu makulidwe a 0.4mm mpaka 25mm ndi m'lifupi mpaka 3 metres.
Mzere woyandama ukhoza kutalika pafupifupi theka la kilomita.Zipangizo zopangira magalasi zimalowa kumapeto kwina ndipo kuchokera ku mbale zina zagalasi zimatuluka, zodulidwa ndendende, pamitengo yokwera mpaka matani 6,000 pa sabata.Pakati pali magawo asanu ndi limodzi ophatikizidwa kwambiri.
Kusungunula ndi Kuyeretsa
Zosakaniza zokongoletsedwa bwino, zoyendetsedwa bwino kuti zikhale zabwino, zimasakanizidwa kuti zipange batch, yomwe imathamangira mu ng'anjo yomwe imatenthedwa mpaka 1500 ° C.
Kuyandama lero kumapanga galasi lapafupi ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino.Njira zingapo - kusungunula, kuyeretsa, kukonza homogening - kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu 2,000 matani a galasi losungunuka mu ng'anjo.Amapezeka m'madera osiyana mumayendedwe ovuta a galasi oyendetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, monga momwe chithunzichi chikuwonetsera.Imawonjezera kusungunuka kosalekeza, komwe kumakhala maola a 50, yomwe imapereka galasi pa 1,100 ° C, yopanda kuphatikizika ndi thovu, bwino komanso mosalekeza kumadzi oyandama.Njira yosungunuka ndiyofunika kwambiri pa khalidwe la galasi;ndi nyimbo zitha kusinthidwa kuti zisinthe mawonekedwe a chinthu chomalizidwa.
Bath Yoyandama
Galasi yochokera mu nyunguyuyo imayenderera pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa chopozera chopondera kupita pagalasi ngati malata osungunuka, kuyambira pa 1,100 ° C ndikusiya bafa yoyandama ngati riboni yolimba pa 600 ° C.
Mfundo ya galasi yoyandama sinasinthidwe kuyambira m'ma 1950 koma mankhwalawo asintha kwambiri: kuchokera kumtunda umodzi wofanana wa 6.8mm mpaka pamtunda wa millimeter mpaka 25mm;kuchokera pa riboni yomwe nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi kuphatikizika, thovu ndi mizere mpaka pafupifupi kuwala kowoneka bwino.Float imapereka zomwe zimatchedwa kumaliza moto, kunyezimira kwa zida zatsopano.
Annealing & Inspection & Cutting to order
● Kudziletsa
Ngakhale kuti magalasi oyandama amapangidwa mwabata, ma riboni amapangika kupsyinjika kwakukulu pamene akuzizira.Kupanikizika kwambiri ndi galasi lidzasweka pansi pa wodulayo.Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kupsinjika kudzera mu riboni, kuwululidwa ndi kuwala kwa polarized.Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika uku, riboni imathandizidwa ndi kutentha mu ng'anjo yayitali yotchedwa lehr.Kutentha kumayendetsedwa bwino ponse pawiri komanso kudutsa riboni.
●Kuyendera
Njira yoyandama ndiyodziwika bwino popanga magalasi athyathyathya, opanda cholakwika.Koma kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zili bwino kwambiri, kuwunika kumachitika pagawo lililonse.Nthawi zina thovu silimachotsedwa panthawi yoyenga, njere yamchenga imakana kusungunuka, kugwedezeka kwa malata kumayika mafunde mu riboni yagalasi.Kuyang'ana paokha pa intaneti kumachita zinthu ziwiri.Imawulula zolakwika zamachitidwe kumtunda zomwe zitha kukonzedwa ndikupangitsa makompyuta kutsika kuwongolera zolakwika zodulira.Ukadaulo wowunikira tsopano walola kuti miyeso yopitilira 100 miliyoni pa sekondi imodzi ipangidwe kudutsa riboni, kupeza zolakwika zomwe diso lachikopa silingathe kuwona.
Deta imayendetsa ocheka 'anzeru', kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe la malonda kwa makasitomala.
●Kudula kuyitanitsa
Mawilo a diamondi amadula selvedge - m'mphepete - ndikudula riboniyo kukula kwake komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta.Magalasi oyandama amagulitsidwa ndi lalikulu mita.Makompyuta amamasulira zofuna za makasitomala kukhala njira zochepetsera zomwe zimapangidwira kuchepetsa kuwononga.
Galasi Wokulungidwa
Kugubuduza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalasi a solar panel, magalasi okhala ndi mawonekedwe athyathyathya ndi galasi lamawaya.Mtsinje wosalekeza wa galasi losungunuka umatsanuliridwa pakati pa odzigudubuza osungunuka ndi madzi.
Magalasi okulungidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira mu ma module a PV ndi otolera matenthedwe chifukwa cha kufalikira kwake kwakukulu.Pali kusiyana kochepa kwa mtengo pakati pa galasi lopindidwa ndi loyandama.
Magalasi okulungidwa ndi apadera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a macroscopic.Kupatsirana kwapamwamba kumakhala bwinoko ndipo lero magalasi otsika achitsulo otsika kwambiri afika 91%.
N'zothekanso kuyambitsa mawonekedwe apamwamba pamwamba pa galasi.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapamtunda imasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe akufuna.
Mawonekedwe oyaka moto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa mphamvu zomatira pakati pa EVA ndi galasi pamapulogalamu a PV.Magalasi opangidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga PV ndi thermo solar application.
Galasi yopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe amapangidwa mwanjira imodzi yodutsa momwe galasi imathamangira ku ma rollers pa kutentha pafupifupi 1050 ° C.Chitsulo chapansi kapena chodzigudubuza chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimalembedwa ndi zolakwika za chitsanzo;wodzigudubuza pamwamba ndi wosalala.Makulidwe amayendetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa kusiyana pakati pa odzigudubuza.Riboni imasiya zodzigudubuza pafupifupi 850 ° C ndipo zimathandizidwa ndi zitsulo zingapo zoziziritsa zamadzi kupita ku annealing lehr.Pambuyo annealing galasi kudula kukula.
Magalasi a waya amapangidwa mu njira yodutsa kawiri.Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mawiri awiri odziyendetsa pawokha amadzi oziziritsidwa kupanga zodzigudubuza zilizonse zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndi magalasi osungunuka kuchokera mung'anjo wamba yosungunuka.Wodzigudubuza woyamba amatulutsa riboni yagalasi yosalekeza, theka la makulidwe a chinthu chomaliza.Izi zimakutidwa ndi waya wa waya.Chakudya chachiwiri chagalasi, kuti apereke riboni yofanana ndi yoyamba, ndiye amawonjezeredwa ndipo, ndi mawaya "wasangwe", riboni imadutsa pawiri yachiwiri ya odzigudubuza omwe amapanga riboni yomaliza ya magalasi a waya.Pambuyo pa annealing, riboniyo imadulidwa ndi makonzedwe apadera odula ndi kudula.